The Simple Past Tense

Ditulis dan dipostingkan oleh Admin Web.
Para pembaca Website SMP Negeri 1 Kayen yang berbahagia.  Pada posting ini Admin Web akan menyajikan sebuah grammar atau Tata Bahasa  tentang sebuah Tense yang sering digunakan pada jenis teks Recount dan Narrative yaitu The Simple Past Tense.

The Use of Simple Past Tense:
It is used to express the activity or job that happened/occured in the past time.

The Adverbs :
The adverbs that usually used in this tense are:
     yeseterday
     yesterday afternoon
     yesterday morning
     last night
     last week
     last month
     last year
     a week ago
     a month ago
     a year ago
     last meeting etc.

The Example
1. + Rina worked hard yesterday
    - Rina did not work hard yesterday
   ? Did Rina work hard yesterday?
         Yes, she did.
         No, she didn't.

The Form
    + V II
     - did not + Verb I
     ? Did + S + Verb I
         Yes,.....did
          No,......din't

Bila sebuah kalimat tidak menggunakan kata kerja maka menggunakan to be was dan were. Contoh I was happy yesterday. We were happy last night.
I,He,She .....was
You We They....were Untuk lebih jelanya silakan lihat tayangan Video oleh native speaker (pembicara asli) berikut yang Admin tautkan ke You Tube):

Latihan soal dan pembahasan (sumber materi : http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com/)
Choose the correct answer by crossing a,b,c or d!
1. She … a book last night

• A. Buys
• B. Buyed
• C. Bought

2. Dina … her report

• A. Didn’t finished
• B. Did not finished
• C. Did not finish

3. He … a diligent student

• A. Wasn’t
• B. Weren’t
• C. Isn’t

4. Did You … me a message?

• A. Sent
• B. Send
• C Sended

5. … They an architect?

• A. Were
• B. Was
• C. Are

6. The Scientist mixes the formula

• A. Did the scientist not mixed the formula?
• B. Didn’t the scientist mix the formula?
• C. Did not the scientist mix the formula?

7. Is She in the class?

• A. Isn’t She in the class?
• B. Wasn’t She in the Class?
• C. Weren’t She in the class?

8. We were studying English

• A. We were studied English
• B. We were study English
• C. We studied English

9. Economics will be the most popular subject

• A. Economics was the most popular subject
• B. Economics were the most popular subject
• C. Economics is the most popular subject

10. Dina and Dini do a great job

• A. Did Dina and Dini did a great job?
• B. Did not Dina and Dini do a great job?
• C. Did Dina and Dini do a great job?

Jawaban Dan Pembahasan

No	Jawaban	Penjelasan
1	C	Dalam simple past tense bentuk positif, kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja bentuk kedua. Bentuk kedua dari buy adalah bought (irregular verb).
2	C	Dalam simple past tense bentuk negative, kata kerja utama yang digunakan adalah verb1 (bare infinitive). Didn’t adalah singkatan dari did not, jadi penggunaannya tergantung dengan selera.
3	A	Menyambung denga penjelasan soal nomor 2, kata kerja bantu yang digunakan adalah bentuk verb2 (was atau were). Sedangkan penggunaan was/were tergantung dengan subjeknya, perhatikan tabel pada bagian bawah artikel ini.
4	B	Seperti halnya bentuk negatif, dalam bentuk interogatif kata kerja utama yang digunakan menggunakan verb1 (bare infinitive).
5	A	Ini adalah bentuk interogatif, kata kerja bantu yang digunakan adalah bentuk kedua (verb2) {dalam hal ini was atau were}. Subjek “They” menggunakan “were”.
6	B	Dalam bentuk negative interogatif, penggunaan did not di depan harus disingkat menjadi didn’t. jika tidak disingkat maka menjadi did + subjek + not. Sedangkan kata kerja utama menggunakan verb1 (bare infinitive).
7	B	Melanjutkan penjelasan dari soal nomor 6, dalam negatif interogatif kata kerja bantu menggunakan verb2, dalam hal ini was atau were. Subjek she menggunakan was. Was not disingkat menjadi wasn’t. jika tidak disingkat maka was + subjek + not.
8	C	Karena harus diubah menjadi simple past tense, dan karena ada kata kerja utama (bentuk positif) maka kata kerja utama menggunakan verb2, dan tidak menggunakan was/were.
9	A	Bentuk positif, dan tidak ada kata kerja utama maka menggunakan was/were. Subject economics terdapat tambahan “s” bukan berarti jamak tapi Uncountable (benda yang tidak bisa dihitung) maka menggunakan was.
10	C	Rumus yang digunakan untuk kalimat interogatif adalah Did + S + Verb1 {bare infinitive}, walau do buka merupakan kata kerja utama namun tetap menggunakan verb1 (bare infinitive).

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Kumpulan Naskah Pidato Bahasa Inggris

Ditulis dan dipostingkan : Rabu, 30 Juli 2014. Oleh Admin Web.

Berpidato di depan umum menggunakan bahasa asing tidaklah mudah. Kesulitan ini dialami para siswa,para santri, mahasiswa atau siapapun  terutama yang baru belajar bahasa asing tersebut. Dalam posting ini penulis memberikan contoh 12 Tema (Judul) Naskah berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris. 

Tulisan ini penulis buat sendiri, dalam pembuatannya penulis sesuaikan dengan sisituasi, kondisi dan alam Indonesia. Jika para pelajar, santri,,mahasiswa,sesama teman guru atau siapapun yang masih kesulitan menyiapkan naskah pidato sederhana, dan dikemas dengan bahasa yang komunikatif silakan temukan di posting ini, jika berkenan, para pembaca dapat mendownload secara gratis dan mengedit sesuai dengan kebutuhan :Find,Copy Here  and Paste  . Semoga bermanfaat.

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Video Bercerita The Legend of Prambanan Temple

Ditulis dan dipostingkan oleh Admin Web

Ini adalah sebuah cerita legenda dari Jawa Tengah. Legenda terjadinya Candi Prambanan. Cerita ini dibawakan oleh Indah Bunga Anggraeni(Anggi) sewaktu Pelepasan Kelas 9 Tahun 2013. Cerita ini juga memperoleh Juara 3 Kabupaten Pati pada lomba Bercerita dalam Bahasa Inggris (Story Telling) Tahun 2013. Bagi para siswa,guru dan pembaca jika berkenan dapat mendownload file ini yang telah di upload oleh  Mr.Ari Heryoso,S.Pd. (An English Teacher of SMPN 1 Kayen) di You Tube. Thanks alot for your cooperation Mr. Ari. (Written by P Damin) 

Silakan tonton dengan klik video di bawah ini

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IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE

Ditulis dan dipostingkan : Jum'at,30 Agustus 2013.
oleh P Damin. Contoh naskah Pidato Bahasa Inggris. Durasi 5-6 menit.

Honorable the juries/the audience

Honorable the teachers of junior high school from ..............

And my beloved friends,

Assalamualaikum  Wrwb.

Good morning/ Good afternoon/Good Evening.

Thanks for the time that given to me. Let me introduce myself. My name is .................. I’m from ...................

 I am going to make speech entitle “Improving The Quality of Life”

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

Indonesia is a very rich country. There are 13.667 islands which are spread from Sabang to Merauke.There are mines, fertile farms , large oceans, a lot of rivers, lakes, hills, forests. The farmers  cultivate the fertile land and they  produce rice, corns, cassava and others. The fishermen can take fish from lakes, rivers and oceans. Forests  provide timber, ressin ,rattan etc.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

            The population of Indonesia is about 150.000.000. The Indonesian people live in the villages and in the cities.There are many families  who live in happiness and welfare.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

.           As a matter of fact, not all Indonesian families  live in happiness, but there are many families who live in sorrow and bitternees. They live with lack of food, lack of drink, lack of proper houses,  lack of education, lack of justice. There are a lot of families  who have difficulties in fulfilling their daily lives.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

            The Indonesian people should  study and work hard to improve  the quality of lives. The fishermen should look for fish very hard. The farmers should work hard to cultivate their rice field.  The doctors should examine the patients well.The traders should run the shops well. The pilots should fly the aeroplanes carefully. The Indonesian government should help the poor people. The government should also carry out the law in fair.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

            We don’t want to be arranged by other countries, do we? We don’t want to be governed by the foreigners.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

 We don’t want to live in poorness. We don’t want to live in bitterness. We don’t want to live in sorrow.  We want to live with enough food. We want to live with enough clothes. We want to live with proper houses and enough education.

Ladies and gentlemen whom we fully respect,

            I have some suggestion to achieve these dreams; we have to build our nation by ourselves. Never give up and never put off until tomorrow what we can do today …..must be planted in  our deepest hearts. At last……as young generation: Let’s always study and work hard for improving the quality of life.

            I think that,s all. Thank you very much for your attention. I’m sorry for my mistakes and see you later.

Assalamualaikum wrwb.

           

DAFTAR KOSA KATA:

improving  = increasing                                 : meningkatkan

life                                                                  : kehidupan

islands                                                             : pulau

are spread from                                              : menyebar dari

oceans                                                             : samudera

a lot of                                                            : banyak

produce                                                           : menghasilkan

villages = rural area = countryside                : desa

city = town = urban area                                : kota  

happiness                                                        : kebahagiaan

welfare.                                                           : kesejahteraan

lack of                                                                         : kekurangan

education                                                        : pendidikan

justice                                                             ; keadilan

fulfilling                                                         : memenuhi

should                                                             : seharusnya

study and work hard                                       : belajar dan bekerja keras

look for = seek = search                                 : mencari

rice field                                                         : sawah

examine = check                                             : memeriksa                            :

fly                                                                   : menerbangkan

carefully                                                         : dengan hati-hati

government                                                     : pemerintah

carry out = do                                                 : mengerjakan

the law                                                            : hukum

in fair                                                              : dengan adil

don’t want to be arranged by                         : tidak ingin diatur

other country/other state/other nation                       : negara lain

don’t want to be governed by                                     : tidak ingin diperintah

the foreigners                                                 : orang asing

don’t want to be pressed by                           : tidak ingin ditekan

the developed countries                                 : negara maju

poorness                                                          : kemiskinan

bitterness                                                        : kepahitan

sorrow                                                             : penderitaan

enough food/meal                                           : cukup makanan

suggestion = advice                                        : saran

achieve                                                            : mencapai

dreams                                                                        : impian

have to = must                                                            : harus

build = set up  = establish                              : membangun

ourselves                                                         : diri kita sendiri

never give up = never surrender                    : tidak pernah menyerah

put off = postpone = delay                             : menunda

must be planted = must be grown                  : harus ditanam

deepest heart                                                   : hati yang terdalam

at last……= finally                                        : akhirnya

as young generation                                       : sebagai generasi muda

let’s always study hard                                   : mari kita selalu belajar keras

improving = increasing                                  : meningkatkan

the quality of life                                            : taraf hidup

 

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RECOUNT TEXT

Ditulis dan dipostingkan : Kamis,29 Agustus 2013.
Recount Text is text that tells us about our experience or other experience in the past. Pengalaman sendiri atau pengalaman orang lain pada waktu lampau yang ditulis kembali.

Generic structure teks recount :

1. Orientation (orientasi) : berisi pendahuluan tentang tokoh yang ada dalam cerita tersebut, peristiwa yang terjadi, tempat dan waktu peristiwa itu terjadi.
2. Events : berisi tentang jalinan peristiwa/kejadian yang ada dalam cerita pengalamn tersebut. Bagian ini bisa terdiri atas beberapa event/peristiwa.
3. Re-orientation : berisi tentang rangkuman/penutup cerita.

Ciri-ciri teks recount :

1. Menggunakan simple past tense (was, were, did, kata kerja bentuk ke-2)
2. Sering diawali waktu lampau, misalnya : last week, yesterday, two days ago, dan lain-lain.
3. Biasanya berisi tentang kegiatan liburan/wisata
4. Tujuan teks recount yaitu it is to retell about events or experienced in the past.

Berikut adalah contoh teks recount

 Keeping a Large Monkey

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson once kept a large monkey he had brought from Kalimantan. The monkey was very faithful to her masters and was very friendly to their baby girl.

One day Mr. and Mrs. Wilson went out to attend a wedding ceremony. They left the baby to the monkey they had trusted as a baby sitter.

Suddenly a fire broke out in the house. The door and the staircase were already on fire.

All the neighbours looked sadly at the windows of the room where the baby girl slept in. Somebody ran for a ladder to reach the windows, but it was no use now.

Just then they saw a black hand open the window upstairs. Then came out the monkey with the baby girl in her arms. Down she climbed. Slowly and carefully she brought the baby out safely.

Kata yang digaris bawahi merupakan bentuk simple past tense (kata kerja bentuk ke-2, was dan were)

Went to Singapore

           I want to tell you about my memorable time in Singapore. It was one of the best holidays I ever had.

           I shall never forget the spectacular sight of the city I saw from Mount Fable that night. The roller-coaster ride, the stunts performed by the dolphins and the killer whale at the Sea World were also exciting. I shall remember the thrill of having been on one of the longest rides in the monorail in Sentosa Island for many years to come.

           I also enjoyed various varieties of seafood at the makeshift roadside stalls at the Chinatown night market. I also enjoyed the shopping trips. My family and friends agreed that the souvenirs were value for money, especially the silk scarves with pretty prints and the attractive key chains.

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